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Explore · Stories · Genoa, Italy

Genoa: The Old Port and the Palaces on a Guest List

Genoa climbs steeply from its harbor, with a huge medieval old town squeezed in between and a row of Renaissance palaces that once had to host visiting royalty.

November 7, 2026 · 3 min read · Sources

Looking down over Genoa's rooftops to the port at sunset
Looking down over Genoa's rooftops to the port at sunsetPhoto: Somewhere Drive

A city on a slope

Genoa sits on a narrow strip between the mountains and the sea, so almost everything here goes uphill. Our photos look down from the hills toward the port.

Between the water and the slopes is the old town, a maze of narrow lanes the Genoese call caruggi.

The Old Port

The waterfront you see today, the Porto Antico, was redesigned by Genoa's own Renzo Piano for Expo 1992, held for the 500th anniversary of Columbus's first voyage to the Americas.

The project opened the old harbor back up to the city, and it is home to the city aquarium, which opened the same year.

Palaces on a guest list

In the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Republic of Genoa was at the height of its maritime and financial power, its noble families laid out new streets lined with grand palaces.

The finest were entered on official lists, the Rolli, and drawn by lot to host important guests on state visits. In 2006 UNESCO listed 42 of these palaces, along with the Strade Nuove they line, including today's Via Garibaldi and Via Balbi, as a World Heritage Site.

See it for yourself

  • Getting around. The old town is best on foot. The lanes are narrow and the hills are steep, so wear good shoes.
  • Where to start. Begin at the Porto Antico, then climb into the caruggi and up to Via Garibaldi.

Plan a trip to Genoa

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Sources

History is checked against the sources above. Where accounts differ, we say so. Spot something wrong? Tell us.

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